Share. He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar’s forces in the final stages of the Alexandrian War. See Answer. Cleopatra fled to Syria, intending to raise an army and return as ruler of Egypt. Upon learning of the murder of his rival Pompey, Caesar expressed his disgust, ending any Ptolemaic hope for an alliance. Info. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator He was the son of Ptolemy XII and he succeeded his father in the spring of 51 BC as co-ruler of Egypt by his marriage to his older sister Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Ptolemy's second main work is his Geography (also called the Geographia), a compilation of geographical coordinates of the part of the world known to the Roman Empire during his time. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr, lived 62 BC/61 BC–January 13, 47 BC?, reigned from 51 BC) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt. Omissions? Pressed hard by the native forces under Arsinoe and her tutor, Caesar negotiated an exchange of Ptolemy for Arsinoe. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The main historical source for her life is Plutarch's Life of Antony, available in translations. Ptolemy XII was a Hellenistic ruler of Macedonian descent. Cleopatra an her entourage wur in Roum whan Caesar wis assassinatit on 15 Mairch 44 BC. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, was one of the most famous women in history. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. In October of 50 BC, Ptolemy XIII was promoted to senior ruler along with her. Her brother was only 12 years old, so she was the real leader. Ptolemaiosz (hu); Ptolomeo XIII.a (eu); Ptolemeu XIII Filopàtor (ca); Ptolemaios XIII. Check 'Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator' translations into Norwegian. Ptolemy was baptized at baptism place. Learn how to pronounce Ptolemy Auletes and more about … Jump to navigation Jump to search. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of ptolemy auletes XII to HowToPronounce dictionary. In the same action, he made their younger siblings Ptolemy (the future Ptolemy XIV) and Arsinoe IV rulers of Cyprus. Caesar agreed to the trade, believing it better for his reputation to defeat Ptolemy than Arsinoe and using the opportunity to stall while waiting for reinforcements. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (c. 62 BCE – c. 47 BCE) was the pharaoh of Egypt, ruling alongside his older sister and wife Cleopatra VII from 51 BCE until his death. With all the members of the Ptolemaic royal family in his grasp, Caesar effected a reconciliation between Ptolemy and his sister. Leaving General Achillas with the army, Ptolemy went with Pothinus to Caesar’s camp, while Cleopatra arrived in the palace, reportedly concealed in a carpet. This barely quelled the dissent, however, and the Egyptians petitioned Caesar for the return of Ptolemy, in exchange for Arsinoe, the war effort having fallen away somewhat after initial successes. Cox, T. (2017, February 27). Books Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and University of Missouri. Corrections? Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator/. Caesar now had complete control of Egypt, reinstating Cleopatra VII to the throne, who became co-ruler with her even younger (aged 13) brother, Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II. Due to Ptolemy's age, a regent was appointed for him, the eunuch Pothinus. She was the last of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Pharaohs set up in Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Caesar meanwhile persuaded Cleopatra to execute Pothinus, while Achillas was killed after feuding with Arsinoe, thus effectively destroying the clique. Tom possesses an M.A. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Euergetes was born in 100, in British Columbia, Canada. Antony and Cleopatra … He relied somewhat on the work of an earlier geographer, Marinos of Tyre, and on gazetteers of the Roman and ancient Persian Empire. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. (de); Пталамей XIII (be); Պտղոմեոս XIII Թեոս Ֆիլոպատոր (hy); 托勒密十三世 (zh); Ptolemaios 13. af Ægypten (da); XIII. Caesar used his authority as dictator of Rome and an apparent will left by Ptolemy XII – the former pharaoh having conveniently sent one copy to Rome and kept one in Alexandria – to reunite the two as co-rulers of Egypt. Written by Tom Cox, published on 27 February 2017 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Dia adalah salah satu raja terakhir dari dinasti itu. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-XIII-Theos-Philopator, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos; c. 61 BC – 13 January 47 BC) was Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 47 BC, and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC). Co-ruler of Egypt, inner turmoil It is likely, but not proven, that the two married soon after their father’s death. Cite This Work If playback doesn't begin shortly, try … Ptolemy battled with Julius Caesar for control of Egypt but was defeated at the Battle of the Nile in 47 BCE. …VII and his elder son Ptolemy XIII (who died in 47, … and seek the assistance of Ptolemy, his former client. Arsinoe managed to escape Caesar's custody while Achillas and the Egyptian army occupied Alexandria, being accepted as their ruler, providing legitimacy by association with someone of royal blood. Ptolemy was just eleven years old on ascending to the throne. Copy link. She was queen and her brother was king. read more "Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator." Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (The Father-loving God, born 62/61 BCE, died 47 BCE) was pharaoh of Egypt from 51 BCE until his death. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. Updates? When Ptolemy XIV dee'd – allegedly pushiont bi his aulder sister – Cleopatra made Caesarion her co-regent an successor an gae him the epithets Theos Philopator Philometor (= Faither- an mitherlovin God). A gifted scholar and ruler? He loves history and sharing exceptional stories with others. "Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator." His reign as king was interrupted by a general rebellion that resulted in his exile from 58-55 BC. She and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, became the leaders of Egypt. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos; c. 61 BC – 13 January 4 AD) was Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 47 BC and then Emperor of Greater Hellas until his death in 4 AD.He was the son of Ptolemy XII and the brother of and co-ruler with Cleopatra VII and Arsinoë IV. World History Encyclopedia. Ptolemy married Arsinoe III Philopator (born … Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (62 BC-13 January 47 BC) was Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 47 BC, succeeding Ptolemy XII and Cleopatra and preceding Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIV. Related Content January 13, 9954, reigned from 9950) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (9696 – 9971) of Egypt.He was the son of Ptolemy XII and the brother of and co-ruler with Cleopatra VII. By descent, she and Jesus were Ibna Hashim. When she was 18 years old, her father, who was king, died. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Upon learning of the murder of his rival, Caesar expressed his disgust, ending any Ptolemaic hope for an alliance. Ptolemy fought against his sister Cleopatra in the Alexandrine Civil War and was forced to marry her by Julius Caesar. Web. In-fighting began, the disputes between the trio of Arsinoe, her advisor Ganymedes and Achillas resulting in Achillas's murder. Cox, Tom. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) (born 62/61—died 47 bc, near Alexandria), Macedonian king of Egypt and coruler with his famous sister, Cleopatra VII. A romantic heroine? 61?–47 B.C., king of ancient Egypt , of the Macedonian dynasty; son of Ptolemy XII Ptolemy XII , d. 51 B.C., king of ancient Egypt , … Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Cleopatra made some enemies amongst the courtiers. Cox, Tom. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. In 48 BCE, this group sought to depose Cleopatra, fearful of her ambition and power. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) Macedonian king of Egypt and coruler with his famous sister, Cleopatra VII. His reign began as co-ruler with his sister, the famous Cleopatra VII, following the wishes of their father, Ptolemy XII Auletes. A son of Ptolemy XII Auletes, Ptolemy XIII became joint ruler of Egypt with his sister following his father’s death. The king marched down to the coast, ostensibly to welcome him, but he and his counsellors had chosen not to risk offending the victorious Caesar. We are now World History Encyclopedia to better reflect the breadth of our non-profit organization's mission. Tolomeo XIII Theos Philopator ( greco: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr "Tolomeo, dio amato da suo padre"; 62 aC / 61 aC - prob. In early 47 BCE, Ptolemy XIII Theos Phliopator drowned in the Nile, trying to escape a victorious Caesar, at just 15 years old. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (The Father-loving God, born 62/61 BCE, died 47 BCE) was … Summoning the warring siblings to him, Caesar attempted to negotiate a peace between Ptolemy and Cleopatra. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Caesar himself tells us that Ptolemy cried upon being told he had to leave him, but the young pharaoh immediately resumed the war effort, even with his two most prominent advisors – Pothinus and Achillas – now dead. He thus reigned from 51 BC until his death in 47 BC. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr "Ptolemy, God Beloved of his Father"; 9939 / 9940 – prob. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Expelled from Egypt by the king and his clique in 48, she quickly raised an Arab army and besieged Pelusium, a city on the northeast frontier of Egypt. Ptolemy XIV Philopator (Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos; c. 59 – 44 BC) was a son of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. During his reign Egypt became virtually a client kingdom of the Roman Republic. Shortly afterwards, Caesar finally welcomed reinforcements, ending his long numbers disadvantage. Look through examples of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. He was murdered, however, on orders of the palace clique, which sought to gain favour with Caesar. Pothinus and some other court officials – most notably Achillas, the general, and Theodotus, Ptolemy's tutor – formed a closely-knit group with the young Ptolemy. License. Congrats! If you have bookmarks or links to our site on your blog or website, please update them. After a series of battles, Caesar outmanoeuvred Ptolemy XIII in the Battle of the Nile, breaking his forces and forcing him to flee. Ptolemy XIV of Egypt Son of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic … Find the perfect ptolemy xiii theos philopator stock photo. His special interests include Ptolemaic Egypt and Macedonian Greece. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Find out information about Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Write it here to share it with the entire community. Evidence shows that the first decree in which Ptolemy’s…. After her death, Egypt became the Roman province of Aegyptus. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, lived 62 BCE/61 BCE – January 13, 47 BCE, reigned from 51 BCE) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt.. Co-ruler of Egypt, inner turmoil. Ptolemios XIII Theos Philopator (tiếng Hy Lạp: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theos Philopátōr, 62 BC/61 BC-13 tháng 1, 47 TCN, trị vì từ 51 TCN?) Bust of Julius CaesarTataryn77 (CC BY-SA). This, allied with Ptolemy's tactical inexperience – and loss of his chief advisors and military strategists – against Caesar's tactical acumen was eventually to be the pharaoh's downfall. 1 /5. Ancient History Encyclopedia has a new name! As the opposing forces prepared for war, Pompey, decisively defeated by Caesar at Pharsalus in Thessaly, appeared at Pelusium seeking refuge. The 18-year-old Cleopatra, older than her brother by about eight years, became the dominant ruler. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator pronunciation with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more The pharaoh and his group consulted, deciding upon a plot to pretend to welcome Pompey but to actually kill him and use his murder to make an alliance with Caesar, who was clearly winning the war for Rome. The Egyptian court immediately had Pompey's head delivered to the dictator. He is assumed to be an illegitimate son of Ptolemy IX Soter since it can not be confirmed if he is the son of Cleopatra IV of Egypt. 12 May 2021. He drowned while retreating at the Battle of the Nile. Definitions of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, analogical dictionary of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (English) With Ptolemy now in Caesar's possession, the Egyptian court continued its campaign against Caesar under Achillas, Pothinus having travelled with Ptolemy and been executed by Caesar. At this time, the Roman statesman Pompey arrived in Egypt after a disastrous loss to Julius Caesar in their own civil war. No need to register, buy now! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The rich lands of Egypt became the property of Rome after the death... Cleopatra tries to return, but her army is defeated near Pelusium. He drowned, aged 15, while trying to escape the victorious Roman dictator. Subsequently, a court clique, headed by Theodotus, the eunuch Pothinus, and the general Achillas, gained influence over the king, fanning the growing rivalry between him and his strong-willed sister. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator The elder son of Ptolemy XII was not yet 12 when his father died (51 BCE), leaving him as co-ruler of Egypt with his older sister, Cleopatra VII. Ptolomeo XIII (es); XIII. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Definition. Watch later. Shopping. Pothinus’s group, however, continued to foment trouble against the Romans and their Egyptian allies; and after Achillas brought up the army to besiege Alexandria, Ptolemy’s youngest sister, Arsinoe, escaped to the native forces. She returned wi her relatives tae Egyp. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator/. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Cleopatra was eighteen and took the early lead in the relationship, appearing on coinage and named alone in official documents. Pompey’s small squadron lay offshore while Pompey, bidding farewell to his wife, Cornelia, complied with an…, …passed to his young son, Ptolemy XIII, and daughter, Cleopatra VII. Her full name was Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator. Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) (born c. 59—died July 44 bc), Macedonian king of Egypt from 47 to 44 bc, coruler with his elder sister, the famous Cleopatra VII, by whom he was reportedly killed in 44 to make way for Ptolemy XV Caesar (Caesarion), her son by Julius Caesar.. Tap to unmute. Cleopatra was born in Alexandria, then the capital of Egypt. His alleged father, Julius Caesar, had been assassinated several months earlier, and his mother, Queen Cleopatra VII, placed him on the throne to solidify her power as queen of Egypt. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Caesar arrived in Egypt, landing at Alexandria, chasing Pompey but unaware of his death. Seeing that he was more pliable than his strong-willed sister, the de facto regent [Pothinus] had Ptolemy designated as senior ruler. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Cleopatra took the opportunity to approach Caesar with different tactics, sneaking into the palace at Alexandria that Caesar was occupying and – reading the situation – becoming his lover. World History Encyclopedia, 27 Feb 2017. Pompey appealed to Ptolemy for aid, calling upon the good relations between himself and Ptolemy's father, Ptolemy XII, whose claim to the throne he had helped gain official recognition in Rome. They removed … Ptolemy IV IV Philopator, King of Egypt was born in 238, at birth place, to Euergetes Ptolemy and Berenice Ptolemy (born De Cyrene). Last modified February 27, 2017. 13 gennaio 47 aC, regnò dal 51 aC) era uno degli ultimi membri di la dinastia tolemaica (305-30 aC) dell'Egitto.Era il figlio di Tolomeo XII e il fratello e co-sovrano di Cleopatra VII. Shortly afterward, Caesar arrived at Alexandria and, seizing the palace quarter, ordered the warring factions to submit to his arbitration as authorized by the will of Ptolemy’s father. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Was Cleopatra a manipulative imperialist? 1. The king immediately took command of the Egyptians; but Caesar, reinforced by an army from Pergamum, a city in Asia Minor, outmaneuvered the Ptolemaic forces, and the king was killed, probably by drowning as he attempted to flee. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. là một trong những thành viên cuối cùng thuộc triều đại Ptolemaios(305-30 TCN) của Ai Cập Press “start” on this quiz to see if you can separate fact from fiction when it comes to Cleopatra. We recommend you to try Safari. Learn More. He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar’s forces in the final stages of the Alexandrian War. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator - YouTube. in Classics and Ancient History from the University of Bristol. Ptolemaios XIII Theos Philopator ( bahasa Yunani: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr, 62 SM/61 SM–13 Januari 47 SM, berkuasa sejak 51 SM) adalah raja dari Dinasti Ptolemaik di Kerajaan Ptolemaik di Mesir. Ptolemy Caesar “Theos Philopator Philometor”—“Ptolemy Caesar, The God Who Loves His Father and Mother”—became king of Egypt at the tender age of three. In 49 Ptolemy, seeking to retain his father’s allies, supplied the Roman general and former triumvir Pompey the Great with ships and troops. The reign of Cleopatra was ended by a cabal of courtiers, led by the eunuch Pothinus. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator [note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr, lived 62 BC/61 BC–January 13, 47 BC?, reigned from 51 BC) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt. World History Encyclopedia. Native forces under Arsinoe and her brother by about eight years, became the dominant ruler BC until his.. His death in 47 BC the University of Bristol Egypt after a disastrous loss Julius... At Pharsalus in Thessaly, appeared at Pelusium seeking refuge million high quality, affordable and... 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Appeared at Pelusium seeking refuge updated by, https: //www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator/ raja terakhir dari dinasti itu to,... Use by the following publications: Ancient History from the University of Bristol and Macedonian Greece for,. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox October! Check 'Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator ' translations into Norwegian Virtual Religion Network - Biography Ptolemy!