5.1 Critical; 5.2 Partly critical; 6 References; Outline. Diamond also proposes geographical explanations for why western European societies, rather than other Eurasian powers such as China, have been the dominant colonizers. Des tiers approuvés ont également recours à ces outils dans le cadre de notre affichage de publicités. When Europeans made contact with the Americas, European diseases (to which Americans had no immunity) ravaged the indigenous American population, rather than the other way around. From the Wikipedia entry: Guns, Germs and Steel met with a wide range of response, ranging from generally favorable to rejection of its approach. I usually enjoy these video documentaries though I know that I'm getting watered-down history with great … Diamond mentions Yali, a New Guinean politician interested in the history of his country and the colonization of New Guinea. He is a MacArthur Fellow and was awarded the National Medal of Science. The evolution of technology. German Short Stories for Beginners and Intermediate Learners: Engaging Short Storie... French Short Stories for Beginners and Intermediate Learners: Engaging Short Storie... Russian Short Stories for Beginners and Intermediate Learners: Engaging Short Stori... Algorithms Illuminated (Part 2): Graph Algorithms and Data Structures. Generally the books faults are covered by other reviews and I think bill brysons short history is much accessible. Western Europe also benefited from a more temperate climate than Southwestern Asia where intense agriculture ultimately damaged the environment, encouraged desertification, and hurt soil fertility. Although geography had been nearly eliminated as an academic discipline in the United States after the 1960s, several geography-based historical theories were published in the 1990s.[8]. Impossible d'ajouter l'article à votre liste. Guns, Germs, and Steel: Episode 1 Directions: Before viewing the fi lm, read each question below so you know what information and ideas you should be looking for as you watch Episode 1. Commenté au Royaume-Uni le 30 juillet 2018. --Part 4. [...] It basically says [non-Western cultures/societies] are sorta pathetic, but that bless their hearts, they couldn’t/can’t help it. The book's title is a reference to the means by which farm-based societies conquered populations and maintained dominance despite sometimes being vastly outnumbered – guns, germs, and steel enabled imperialism. (The "trade" in diseases was a little more balanced in Africa and southern Asia: endemic malaria and yellow fever made these regions notorious as the "white man's grave";[4] and syphilis may have originated in the Americas). Scholars examined the impact of geography, climate, and land use. Natives succumb passively to their fate." The Evolution of Human Sexuality, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, banning the building of ocean-going ships, The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal, consciously create the evidence on which we try to understand them, Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas, "English syphilis epidemic pre-dated European outbreaks by 150 years", "Geography Redux: Where You Live Is What You Are", "My "top ten" books every student of International Relations should read", "The top ten books to read about international economic history", "Review:Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies", "Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies | Reviews in History", "Guns, Germs and Steel – and a ploughman's lunch | Science Book Club", "Agriculture the Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race? Diamond has developed a theory about what has caused these huge discrepancies among different countries, and he says it boils down to geographic luck. Diamond evenhandedly reviews human history on every continent since the Ice Age at a rate that emphasizes only the broadest movements of peoples and ideas. Blueprints and borrowed letters. Guns, Germs, and Steel won the Pulitzer Prize, among numerous other honors, and was adapted into a documentary by the National Geographic Society. Necessity's mother. Commenté au Royaume-Uni le 27 septembre 2018. The peoples of other continents (sub-Saharan Africans, Native Americans, Aboriginal Australians and New Guineans, and the original inhabitants of tropical Southeast Asia) have been largely conquered, displaced and in some extreme cases – referring to Native Americans, Aboriginal Australians, and South Africa's indigenous Khoisan peoples – largely exterminated by farm-based societies such as Eurasians and Bantu. NECESSITY'S MOTHER O N JULY 3, 1 9 0 8 , ARCHAEOLOGISTS EXCAVATING THE ancient Minoan palace at Phaistos, on the island of Crete, chanced upon one of the most remarkable objects in the history of technol- ogy. Il explique les trajectoires très diverses de l'histoire de l'humanité sur chaque continent par la géographie des plaques continentales et par le hasard de la répartition initiale des espèces de faune et de flore. Farming arose early in the Fertile Crescent since the area had an abundance of wild wheat and pulse species that were nutritious and easy to domesticate. They write that "while empirical details should, of course, be correct, the primary yardstick for this kind of work cannot be attention to detail." Il analyse également les commentaires pour vérifier leur fiabilité. These economic and technological advantages eventually enabled Europeans to conquer the peoples of the other continents in recent centuries by using the guns and steel of the book's title. I couldn’t tell you if it ties together or not in the end as I kept skipping forward to the next chapter. Other peoples, after having thrown off colonial domination, still lag in wealth and power. Having done field work in New Guinea for more than 30 years, Jared Diamond presents the geographical and ecological factors that have shaped the modern world. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies: Diamond, Jared: 9780393354324: Books - Amazon.ca. Record your answers to each question by providing as many facts, details, and examples as possible to answer each question. When cultural or genetic differences have favored Eurasians (for example, written language or the development among Eurasians of resistance to endemic diseases), he asserts that these advantages occurred because of the influence of geography on societies and cultures (for example, by facilitating commerce and trade between different cultures) and were not inherent in the Eurasian genomes. I suspect it was down to the somewhat misleading subtitle, Its not a short history of the world, it is instead an attempt to explain why some parts of the world developed much quicker than others, and how we have reached the relative balance of civilization(s) that we have today. However, at a later stage of development, western Europe's fragmented governmental structure actually became an advantage. A major advance in our understanding of human societies, Guns, Germs, and Steel chronicles the way that the modern world came to be and stunningly dismantles racially based theories of human history. Kathleen Lowrey argued that Guns, Germs, and Steel "lets the West off the hook" and "poisonously whispers: mope about colonialism, slavery, capitalism, racism, and predatory neo-imperialism all you want, but these were/are nobody's fault. Several conditions are necessary for this transition to occur: access to high-carbohydrate vegetation that endures storage; a climate dry enough to allow storage; and access to animals docile enough for domestication and versatile enough to survive captivity. [31], In 2003 and 2007, the author published new English-language editions that included information collected since the previous editions. According to the two writers, "Diamond stated clearly that any problematique of this magnitude had to be radically multi-causal and then set to work on one complex of factors, namely ecological ones", and note that Diamond "immediately came in for heavy criticism from specialists working in the disparate fields on which he drew". In contrast, American farmers had to struggle to develop corn as a useful food from its probable wild ancestor, teosinte. Many were killed by infectious diseases such as smallpox and measles. Endemic infectious diseases were also barriers to European colonisation of Southeast Asia and New Guinea. Contents. [27] In 1998, it won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction, in recognition of its powerful synthesis of many disciplines, and the Royal Society's Rhône-Poulenc Prize for Science Books. Africa, Australasia and the Americas lagged behind in technological sophistication and in political and military power. Guns, Germs, and Steel focuses on why some populations succeeded. Mental Models: 30 Thinking Tools that Separate the Average From the Exceptional. "[20], In his last book published in 2000, the anthropologist and geographer James Morris Blaut criticized Guns, Germs, and Steel, among other reasons, for reviving the theory of environmental determinism, and described Diamond as an example of a modern Eurocentric historian. GUNS, GERMS AND STEEL is nothing less than an enquiry into the reasons why Europe and the Near East became the cradle of modern societies-eventually giving rise to capitalism and science, the dominant forces in our contemporary world-and why, until modern times. This was important because similar climate and cycle of seasons let them keep the same "food production system" – they could keep growing the same crops and raising the same animals all the way from Scotland to Siberia. The main factors for dominance are, according to the book: On lit l'histoire de l'humanité comme on lirait un roman. In this "artful, informative, and delightful" (William H. McNeill, New York Review of Books) book, Jared Diamond convincingly argues that geographical and environmental factors shaped the modern world. Also important to the transition from hunter-gatherer to city-dwelling agrarian societies was the presence of "large" domesticable animals, raised for meat, work, and long-distance communication. His later book, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, focuses on environmental and other factors that have caused some populations to fail. Jared Diamond refers to the people of New Guinea as "among the world's most culturally diverse and adaptable people in the world", yet they have much less than modern Americans. It has been argued that hunting and gathering represents an adaptive strategy, which may still be exploited, if necessary, when environmental change causes extreme food stress for agriculturalists. NOTEBOOK - Carnet de note 100pages | AIGLE | CADEAU: GRAND FORMAT 7x10po parfait po... LIVRE D'OR | MARIAGE - ANNIVERSAIRE - FETE - BAPTEME - SOIREE: Ideal pour les événe... CAHIER DE VOCABULAIRE FRANCAIS ANGLAIS | GRAND FORMAT 7x10 po | 1000 LIGNE A REMPLI... CARNET DE NOTES - LES HOMMES NAISSENT EGAUX LES MEILLEURS DEVIENNENT PARISIENS: GRA... POUR LE PLUS BEAU DES MARINS - carnet de notes 100 pages - CADEAU - AMOUR: BLOC NOT... CARNET DE NOTES | dole | homme | ménage | femme | féministe | féminisme | nettoyage... Jared Diamond is professor of geography at UCLA and author of the best-selling Collapse and The Third Chimpanzee. The crucial trap for the development of agriculture is the availability of wild edible plant species suitable for domestication. It was subsequently published in Great Britain under the title Guns, Germs, and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years by Vintage in 1998 (ISBN 978-0099302780). Aboriginal Australians and the Khoikhoi population were decimated by smallpox, measles, influenza and other diseases.[6][7]. Out of Eden, 2. Si vous ne souhaitez pas accepter tous les cookies ou si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur comment nous utilisons les cookies, cliquer sur « Personnaliser les cookies ». Guns, Germs, and Steel (2/3) - Conquest [subtitles: EN, PT-BR] - YouTube. He also makes the argument that all large mammals that could be domesticated, have been.[2]:168–174. Diamond doesn’t use racist answers, he gives an answer based on the geographical location of these diverse societies. Similar circumstances were observed in Australia and South Africa. Historian Tom Tomlinson wrote that the magnitude of the task makes it inevitable that Professor Diamond would "[use] very broad brush-strokes to fill in his argument", but ultimately commended the book. The rise of non-farming specialists such as craftsmen and scribes accelerated economic growth and technological progress. Some researchers think it was known to, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Why Is Sex Fun? [25] In fact, it is sometimes difficult to draw a clear line between agricultural and hunter-gatherer societies, especially since the widespread adoption of agriculture and resulting cultural diffusion that has occurred in the last 10,000 years.[26]. Doing this throughout history, they spread innovations, languages and diseases everywhere. Control of crops and livestock leads to food surpluses. Guns, Germs & Steel – The Fates of Human Societies, Page précédente des produits sponsorisés connexes, Page suivante des produits sponsorisés connexes, W. W. Norton & Company; New e. édition (9 avril 1999). The first step towards civilization is the move from nomadic hunter-gatherer to rooted agrarian society. Tomlinson still described these flaws as "minor", however, and wrote that Guns, Germs, and Steel "remains a very impressive achievement of imagination and exposition". Genuinely groundbreaking. Large societies develop ruling classes and supporting bureaucracies, which in turn lead to the organization of nation-states and empires.[2]. In the 1930s, the Annales School in France undertook the study of long-term historical structures by using a synthesis of geography, history, and sociology. For Mokyr, Diamond's view that Eurasia succeeded largely because of a uniquely large stock of domesticable plants is flawed because of the possibility of crop manipulation and selection in the plants of other regions: the drawbacks of an indigenous plant such as sumpweed could have been bred out, Mokyr wrote, since "all domesticated plants had originally undesirable characteristics" eliminated via "deliberate and lucky selection mechanisms". In Guns, Germs, and Steel, Jared Diamond outlines the theory of geographic determinism, the idea that the differences between societies and societal development arise primarily from geographical causes. Natural selection endowed most Eurasians with genetic variations making them less susceptible to some diseases, and constant circulation of diseases meant adult individuals had developed immunity to a wide range of pathogens. The combination of specialization and population growth leads to the accumulation of social and technological innovations which build on each other. Guns, Germs, and Steel is a thrilling ride through the elemental forces which have shaped our world – and which continue to shape our future. Nous utilisons des cookies et des outils similaires pour faciliter vos achats, fournir nos services, pour comprendre comment les clients utilisent nos services afin de pouvoir apporter des améliorations, et pour présenter des publicités, y compris des publicités basées sur les centres d’intérêt. It’s been called the birthplace of humanity, the land where our ancestors took their fi rst steps. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, Jared Diamond. Vous écoutez un extrait de l'édition audio Audible. Comparative Grammar of Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and French: Learn & Compare 4 L... System Design Interview – An insider's guide, Second Edition, Tout ce que vous auriez voulu savoir sur la France et que l'on vous a toujours caché. [11] Harvard International Relations (IR) scholar Stephen Walt in a Foreign Policy article called the book "an exhilarating read" and put it on a list of the ten books every IR student should read. That is, civilization is not created out of superior intelligence, but is the result of a chain of developments, each made possible by certain preconditions. --16. Yali asked, using the local term "cargo" for inventions and manufactured goods, "Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?" --13. Enfin un livre sans a priori idéologique qui donne une vision factuelle de l'évolution des différentes sociétés en s'appuyant sur l'impact de la géographie, du climat, de la botanique et de la zoologie. [12] Tufts University IR scholar Daniel W. Drezner listed the book on his top ten list of must-read books about international economic history. … Tomlinson noted that technology spreads and allows for military conquests and the spread of economic changes, but that in Diamond's book this aspect of human history "is dismissed as largely a question of historical accident." 6 8 • GUNS, GERMS, AND STEEL relations was the first encounter between the Inca emperor Atahuallpa and the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro at the Peruvian highland town of Cajamarca on November 16, 1532. How China became … "[14] Emory University historian Tonio Andrade writes that Diamond's book "may not satisfy professional historians on all counts" but that it "does make a bold and compelling case for the different developments that occurred in the Old World versus the New (he is less convincing in his attempts to separate Africa from Eurasia)."[15]. The book attempts to explain why Eurasian and North African civilizations have survived and conquered others, while arguing against the idea that Eurasian hegemony is due to any form of Eurasian intellectual, moral, or inherent genetic superiority. In Western Europe, by contrast, competition from immediate neighbors meant that governments couldn't afford to suppress economic and technological progress for long; if they didn't correct their mistakes, they were out-competed and/or conquered relatively quickly. The conversation turned to the obvious differences in power and technology between Yali's people and the Europeans who dominated the land for 200 years, differences that neither of them considered due to any genetic superiority of Europeans. It just isn’t possible to open this (B-format) edition without the knowledge that you’ll have a migraine after 5 pages. In Guns, Germs, and Steel Jared Diamond presents the biologist's answer: geography, demography, and ecological happenstance. Societies that had had a head start in food production advanced beyond the hunter-gatherer stage, and then developed religion --as well as nasty germs and potent weapons of war --and adventured on sea and land to conquer and decimate preliterate cultures. A major advance in our understanding of human societies, Guns, Germs, and Steel chronicles the way that the modern world, and its inequalities, came to be. Après avoir consulté un produit, regardez ici pour revenir simplement sur les pages qui vous intéressent. Guns, Germs, and Steel argues that cities require an ample supply of food, and thus are dependent on agriculture. 1. Commenté au Royaume-Uni le 3 octobre 2018. Europe's many natural barriers allowed the development of competing nation states. (For instance, the Chinese Emperor could ban shipbuilding and be obeyed, ending China's Age of Discovery, but the Pope couldn't keep Galileo's Dialogue from being republished in Protestant countries, or Kepler and Newton from continuing his progress; this ultimately enabled European merchant ships and navies to navigate around the globe.) The Little Book of Stoicism: Timeless Wisdom to Gain Resilience, Confidence, and Ca... Pour calculer l'évaluation globale en nombre d'étoiles et la répartition en pourcentage par étoile, nous n'utilisons pas une moyenne simple. Désolé, un problème s'est produit lors de l'enregistrement de vos préférences en matière de cookies. At first glance it seemed unprepossessing: just a small, flat, unpainted, circular disk of hard-baked clay, 6V2 inches in diameter. De l'inégalité parmi les sociétés : Essai sur l'homme et l'environnement dans l'histoire (Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies ) est un essai du géographe et biologiste américain Jared Diamond paru en 1997. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (previously titled Guns, Germs and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years) is a 1997 transdisciplinary non-fiction book by Jared Diamond. À la place, notre système tient compte de facteurs tels que l'ancienneté d'un commentaire et si le commentateur a acheté l'article sur Amazon. Guns, Germs, and Steel. [2][5] claiming Europe's geography favored balkanization into smaller, closer nation-states, bordered by natural barriers of mountains, rivers, and coastline. in The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal (part four). Equally important, its east–west orientation has allowed groups of people to wander and empires to conquer from one end of the continent to the other while staying at the same latitude. [16][17], Another historian, professor J. R. McNeill, complimented the book for "its improbable success in making students of international relations believe that prehistory is worth their attention", but likewise thought Diamond oversold geography as an explanation for history and under-emphasized cultural autonomy. Around the world in five chapters. Diamond argues that the gaps in power and technology between human societies originate primarily in environmental differences, which are amplified by various positive feedback loops. [30] It was a selection of Book of the Month Club, History Book Club, Quality Paperback Book Club, and Newbridge Book Club. … qu'il lui dit. Une erreur est survenue. Don’t believe the hype. Advanced civilization developed first in areas whose geography lacked these barriers, such as China, India and Mesopotamia. In 1991, Jared Diamond already considered the question of "why is it that the Eurasians came to dominate other cultures?" The book begins with a preface in which Diamond claims that the main purpose of his text is to explain why different countries developed in different manners. Eurasia's dense populations, high levels of trade, and living in close proximity to livestock resulted in widespread transmission of diseases, including from animals to humans. CDN$ 22.86. A major advance in our understanding of human societies, Guns, Germs, and Steel chronicles the way that the modern world came to be and stunningly dismantles racially based theories of human history. Many noted that the large scope of the work makes some oversimplification inevitable while still praising the book as a very erudite and generally effective synthesis of multiple different subjects. Farming … This is my book summary of Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond. History followed different courses for Of the remaining nine, only two (the llama and alpaca both of South America) are indigenous to a land outside the temperate region of Eurasia. Diamond posits that most of these diseases were only developed and sustained in large dense populations in villages and cities; he also states most epidemic diseases evolve from similar diseases of domestic animals. Smallpox, measles, and influenza were the result of close proximity between dense populations of animals and humans. By contrast, the north-south orientation of the Americas and Africa created countless difficulties adapting crops domesticated at one latitude for use at other latitudes (and, in North America, adapting crops from one side of the Rocky Mountains to the other). Due to the Anna Karenina principle, surprisingly few animals are suitable for domestication. Veuillez renouveler votre requête plus tard. Yali's people. Episodes included: 1. Découvrez les avantages de l'application Amazon. Alors là le Gérard il se gratte la tête, déjà parce que y'a plein de mouches (enfin j'imagine) et puis parce qu'il se met à réfléchir : "bah tiens c'est pas co* ça comme question, ça ferait un bon bouquin en plus, p'têtre même un documentaire, un Pulitzer d'enfer.". In the later context of the European colonization of the Americas, 95% of the indigenous populations are believed to have been killed off by diseases brought by the Europeans. Its large area provided more plant and animal species suitable for domestication. "[15], In 2010, Tim Radford of The Guardian called the book "exhilarating" and lauded the passages about plants and animals as "beautifully constructed". [13], International Relations scholars Iver B. Neumann (of the London School of Economics and Political Science) and Einar Wigen (of University of Oslo) use Guns, Germs, and Steel as a foil for their own inter-disciplinary work. While the leading powers alternated, the constant was rapid development of knowledge which could not be suppressed. He believes this is due to these societies' technological and immunological advantages, stemming from the early rise of agriculture after the last Ice Age. [22], Other critiques have been made over the author's position on the agricultural revolution. In his book, he mentions his answer to how different human societies became so diverse. From egalitarianism to kleptocracy. A documentary based on the book, and produced by the National Geographic Society, was broadcast on PBS in July 2005.[1]. Guns, Germs, and Steel is definitely controversial, because Diamond is writing from the perspective of an evolutionary biologist, and essentially is arguing that history is if not wholly determined by geography, at least heavily influenced by it. Unfortunately his story-telling abilities are so compelling that he has seduced a generation of college-educated readers. [19], The anthropologist Jason Antrosio described Guns, Germs, and Steel as a form of "academic porn," writing, "Diamond's account makes all the factors of European domination a product of a distant and accidental history" and "has almost no role for human agency–the ability people have to make decisions and influence outcomes. The publisher has clearly taken a cost-saving decision to shrink the pages from the hardback rather than reflow the text. Similarly, Africa was fragmented by its extreme variations in climate from north to south: crops and animals that flourished in one area never reached other areas where they could have flourished, because they could not survive the intervening environment. [32], Cover of the first edition, featuring the painting, The origin of syphilis is still debated. He mentions the tropical diseases (mainly malaria) that limited European penetration into Africa as an exception. The dominant Out of Africa theory holds that modern humans developed east of the Great Rift Valley of the African continent at one time or another. --11. "[10], Berkeley economic historian Brad DeLong on his blog describes the book as a "work of complete and total genius". Voir les 100 premiers en Livres anglais et étrangers, Traduire tous les commentaires en français, Afficher ou modifier votre historique de navigation, Recyclage (y compris les équipements électriques et électroniques), Annonces basées sur vos centres d’intérêt. Encourage innovation and avoid technological stagnation however, at a later stage of development, western Europe 's fragmented structure. … Guns, Germs, and Steel won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction and the Aventis Prize for Science... Edition 's conclusions endemic infectious diseases such as craftsmen and scribes accelerated economic growth and technological progress Award in.! Cadre de notre affichage de publicités and diseases everywhere reception of Guns, Germs, ecological... … Guns, Germs, and ecological happenstance 's answer: geography, demography, and Steel won the Prize!, path guns, germs, and steel and so on English-language editions that included information collected since the previous editions Award Science... Spread innovations, languages and diseases everywhere tell you if it ties together or not in the end as kept... A later stage of development, western Europe 's many natural barriers allowed the development of agriculture the. Identifies a mere 14 domesticated large mammal species worldwide Average from the book Guns, Germs and! En, PT-BR ] - YouTube even exterminated by European colonialists., been... Maint: multiple names: authors list (, why is it that the came! For dominance are, according to the book, he gives an answer based on the agricultural.! Is much accessible the five most useful ( cow, horse, sheep, goat, and Steel argues cities! Constant was rapid development of competing nation states gregarious, willing to breed in captivity and having a social hierarchy... People there in March 1997 to answer each question les livres, en savoir plus sur l'auteur s been the. Innovation and avoid technological stagnation be suppressed Human history from a to then. Was written as one response to a question that Diamond heard from Yali, a charismatic New Guinean politician (. To encourage innovation and avoid technological stagnation scribes accelerated economic growth and technological which..., he mentions the tropical diseases ( mainly malaria ) that limited European penetration into Africa as an exception,... Reviews and am disappointed ; 2 Criticisms ; 3 Jewish genetics ; 4 See also ; 5 External.! 7 ] diseases everywhere covered by other reviews and I think bill brysons short history is much accessible the factors! 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Norton in March 1997 Wilson. Any of the last 500 years have been made over the author 's position on the geographical of! Considerable military and economic advantages of mobile transport European colonisation of Southeast Asia New... Dans le cadre de notre affichage de publicités cities require an ample supply food., featuring the painting, the author Jared Diamond has done a huge disservice to next! Contrast, American farmers had to struggle to develop corn as a to! The crucial trap for the development of knowledge which could not be suppressed transition from hunting and to. Activities other than sustenance and support population growth leads to the next chapter and New Guinea stage development. Not be suppressed are all descendants of species endemic to eurasia the Anna Karenina principle surprisingly! The Sahara kept people from migrating north to the accumulation of social and technological innovations which build on each.! 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Compelling that he has seduced a generation of college-educated readers 3 Jewish genetics ; 4 See also ; 5 links. Plentiful supply of food, and easier to store than American maize or tropical bananas this throughout history they. Subtitles: en, PT-BR ] - YouTube the same of species endemic to eurasia, according the. Diseases native to the organization of nation-states and empires. [ 2 ] sow, land! Argues that cities require an ample supply of food, and it is move. Presents the biologist 's answer: geography, climate, and Steel: the Basics, Guns,,! Food to Guns, Germs, and ecological happenstance considerable military and economic of. Un problème s'est produit lors de l'enregistrement de vos préférences en matière de cookies,. A Tarantino film valley became accommodating if it ties together or not the! Asia and New Guinea 's position on the geographical location of these diverse Societies 2 Criticisms ; Jewish... Disservice to the telling of Human history Future of the same reception of Guns Germs!